Journal, late July

Water Flowing Underground

Journal, July

June 26-28

Well, that was certainly unpleasant. I hope everyone will forgive that.

It feels good to be out of Dallas, away from scheming relatives. We drive for two full days to get to Summersville, West Virginia, which is near the Friar's Hole cave system. Then out into the countryside.

We are going to be meeting our friends Rob and Holly, but also several members of the Toronto Caving Group, including Nina, who caved with us in New York. The only members to have arrived when we get to the camp is John and his daughter Stacy. John is a very experienced caver who has no noticeable skill with horizontal caving. We went on a trip with him once, and he got himself lost and had to shout for Lori to come rescue him. Then he tried to find the exit, arguing with all of us that it was to the West, which was correct, but he was pointing east. But what does a compass know? We followed his lead, and...didn't find the exit. A pair of Brits who were accompanying us said, "Has this guy ever been in a cave before?" And they left the group as soon as was feasible. I should have gone with them.

Despite having humiliated himself in this way, John continues to talk down to us. He makes fun of our big tent, but doesn't seem to grasp--even when we tell him--that this is our apartment. But he also makes fun of little apartmennts. Big tents are bad, little apartments are bad. What about big mouths and little brains?

On the morning of the 20th, the trip leader decides that we will do Toothpick cave, which has a short, dry vertical section, which would be good practice for those of us with little vertical experience. We all agree that that sounds fine, and then he tells us that he isn't comfortable taking those of us with little vertical skill.

No wait. That doesn't make sense.

But that is what happened. Rob and Holly, Lori and I set up a rope to do some vertical practice on our own, and makes some notes about who we want to be caving with.

June 29

This morning we're invited to do Friar's Hole, which has only two short vertical pits, less than thirty meters each. But we aren't falling for that. Especially since we've got instructions to Buckeye cave, which comes highely recommended.

Buckeye Cave is mostly walking stream passage, with a high ceiling and lots of decorations. It may be my favourite cave now. The only thing like a difficult passage in the main trunk is the Near Siphon, which is thirty feet of careful stooping. If you are careful enough, you can avoid getting your upper body soaked, which is a good thing. Wet upper bodies get hypothermia much more readily than dry upper bodies.

We are joined on this adventure by Greg and Valeria, two more Ontario cavers. Enjoyable caving, though not very demanding. Afterwards, Greg takes us to Beartown State park, which features a boardwalk through a sort of natural maze. Good choice, Greg.

I also saw a black bear cross the road about 100ft from our campsite. He wasn't interested in us at all, and kept moving at a good clip.

June 30

We drive further south, and link up with Nina and Richard, some of Greg's friends, and do the Scott's Hollow cave. Scott's Hollow is a massive cave, which begins with a long, rapid descent through breakdown, down to a large river passage. At one part of the passage, there is an amazing double waterfall, of which I have no pictures, because the batteries on my camera were dead. Nina has been in the cave many times before, and is a great guide. It is a beautiful cave, and more strenuous than Buckeye, so we feel more like we've been caving.

July 1

Now we get to do some climbing in the New River Gorge!

Or at least, we would get to do some climbing, if it weren't raining enough to give Noah a sense of deja vu. Climbing in the rain isn't particularly dangerous, you just don't get very far, because the holds are too wet to grip.

So we drove around southern W.Va in the rain, and ended up in the same place we started out.

July 2

Because it is still wet, we go to Sharps Cave. This cave is large, and is mostly breakdown passage (passage covered with large boulders that have fallen from the ceiling as the cave was formed). The boulders are covered in a thin layer of slick clay, which makes the going a little tiring.

July 3

Now we get to do some climbing. We set up a 5.5, which should have been pretty simple, but it is still wet, and so ends up being very challenging. We also set up a 5.9 in a crack called Jaws. This should have been a good deal more difficult, and was.

July 4

More Climbing in the New River Gorge. There is a class which has taken over all of the lower grade climbs, so we set up on a 5.8 called , which runs up a crack and has a large overhang to maneuver. Things are still wet, so none of us were able to make it to the top, but it is a very fun climb.

Rob and Holly now have to go back to Toronto, and it is time for us to head West. We hope to stop in our friends in Colombus for a free night, but had forgotten that they are in Japan. Oh, well.

July 5

More driving. We had purchased the new Harry Potter book on the way to W.Va, and have been reading it to each other. But we finish it on the way. If you haven't read it yet, and you're wonndering who it is that died, well, I'm sorry to say, it's Hermione. I know that will come as a great shock, but wasn't she kind of getting on your nerves anyway? It is also revealed that Snape is really Harry's father.

We spend the night in a campsite in Wisconsin, with only one other family in the entire park. There is a family of woodcocks sharing our site, and in addition to mosquitoes, ticks, and chiggers. On a hike near our campsite, we saw a Painted Turtle depositing eggs into a nest.

A Barred Owl visited us in the night. At first I didn't mind his hooting, because owls are cool, but after a couple of hours, I was ready for him to shut the hell up. At dawn a Pileated Woodpecker, another cool bird, came by and started working on the nearby trees. It just goes to show that the coolest of birds can be really freaking annoying when you're trying to sleep.

July 6-12

By now I think I've lost track of a couple of days, but I assure you I haven't left off anything important, except for rescuing a massive snapping turtle and seeing a beautiful male Hooded Warbler.

Oh, wait. There was something amusing. On the way around the Gary-Chicago bend, we started looking for a grocery store. We didn't find one until the far side of the sprawl, and this was nestled into a strip mall of high-end recreational shopping. About 75% of the cars were either Lexi, Infinitis, Mercedeses or BMWs. Strips malls of the rich and famous. If you removed the grocery store, there was not one item for sale that anyone actually needs.

By then we were so hungry that we bought a whole roasted chicken from the deli and devoured it in the parking lot like a couple of savages (or 'differently civilised' as they are now called). I thought we might scandalise the rich snobs around us (or 'differently impoverished' as they should be called), but then I remembered from my days serving coffee to their kind that they are too self-absorbed to notice what other people are doing around them. We could have been giving birth and they would not have been troubled.).

We are now visiting Lori's grandmother in Rochester, Minnesota. She is 94 years old, and lives in a retirement home.

Retirement homes have a reputation of being pretty depressing places, and I'm sure many of them are. But this one isn't. The pace is rather slow, but the residents are mostly well-off and in good health for their age. By and large, these are interesting people. They've travelled, they've read books.

Okay, didn't I just make snide comments about wealthy people, and then turn around and enjoy their company? Well, sort of. But there is a huge difference between the people in this retirement home and the sort of people who buy Lincoln Navigators. I don't know where along the line the value of being courteous and considerate got tossed into the dumpster, but I'm guessing it was the baby-boomers. Why the baby boomers are the spoiled single children of American History is open to debate. To their credit, they are very tolerant of people just like them, and of cultural differences that make for quaint restaurants and fashions. No one can take that away from them.

To change the subject, there is a marked difference between Wisconsin-Minnesota and the more easterly states we've visted. Here at the Mississippi's source, you are far less likely to see bumper stickers, confrontational religious grafitti, and jingoistic patriotic parephenalia attached to cars.

Why is that? I have no idea. Most of the people I talked to in these states seemed just as pious and loyal, but they are quieter about it. My first guess was that the Civil War was still affecting Southern culture. They went to war to protect a vile institution and got their assess whupped. You can see that they might have a chip on their shoulder. But this hypothesis doesn't work, because you'll see just as much bumper-sticker religion and ideology in Pennsylvania and Illinois.

July 13-14

We drove up to Minnesota's North Shore, which is beautiful country. Even the town of Duluth is attactive from the highways. Our goal was to do some climbing in Tettagouche state park, which has lovely basalt cliffs.

Unfortunately, the only way you can climb them is to rappel down to near the water's edge and then climb back up. The parks didn't have a guide book for the routes, so you had to just hope that you were good enough to make it back up. If you couldn't, you had to go into Lake Superiour for a cold swim to some place you could walk up.

That is a bit above our level. The cliffs did look like really fun climbing, though.

July 15

We drive across Minnesota down the Estern edge of North Dakota, into South Dakota. Almost as soon as you cross the border into South Dakota, you notice that it is different from its northernly neighbour. It has changes of elevation! At the North-East corner, these changes aren't much, but after a few hours across the Euclidian flatlands of N.D., it is appreciable.

We camp in a state park and spend the evening feeding the mosquitos.

July 16

Did you know that there are pelicans in South Dakota? We didn't either, but there are lots of them, grand white birds floating in the small lakes and ponds.

We visit a wildlife refuge to look at the birds, then head West. We stop to do some solo climbing at the Palisades (5.0 to 5.2, nothing too dangerous). It seems so long sense we've done any climbing that I wasn't even sure which direction to go (up, isn't it?).

And then the Corn Palace.

We visited the Corn Palace when I was nine years old, and I was impressed. It has all these murals made of different coloured corn on the cob. Each year they pick a theme and create new murals based on the theme. To quote Dave Barry, "It eloquently expresses the concept, 'We are going out of our minds up here'."

Surrounding the Palace is a rampart of souvenir and related trinket stores, many relating to the inexplicable rivalry between Ford and Chevy owners. To me, it seems like prefering measles too small pox. There are a lot of Amish-looking people gathered at the Palace and satellite junk stores. Isn't that kind of against their whole ethos?

We are now in a rather barren part of South Dakota, and the camping is pretty much grassy parking lots for RVs. We opt instead for a cheap hotel. For the first night since we left West Virginia, it doesn't rain.

July 16

On the same childhood trip that I visited the Corn Palace, I also visited the Badlands. I remember being quite impressed with the Badlands, and I was still impressed. You can keep the Corn Palace, if I can have the Badlands. It is barren and stark and forbidding and beautiful.

Our next stop is the Black Hills National Forest, which is host to the Mount Rushmore Monument, which as I desparately wanted to see as a kid, and when I finally did see it, I felt like I must be missing something. It looks exactly like the pictures, only bigger. It was a huge project, and required a lot of skill and perseverence. There's nothing like it in the world, to my knowledge. Which is fine.

Driving through the Black Hills on narrow switch backs and one-lane bridges and tunnels, we are slammed by a hailstorm, which makes for interesting driving. Ghost Girl weathers it without protest.

We camp in Custer State Park. Down here, they don't see Custer in the bad light that they do in the rest of the country. I'm not sure why that is, but every place takes their history pretty seriously, I suppose.

July 17-21

Imagine if Joshua Tree National Park were covered in Ponderosa forests instead of Joshua Tree deserts, and you have a pretty good idea of Custer State Park. It is filled with granite boulders and spires, and you are allowed to climb anywhere you like. They claim to have some bolted routes, but don't let them fool you. They are only partial bolted, and there are no anchors at the top.

Still, it is good climbing, if a little scary. When you see granite in most places, it is polished and smooth. In the wild, it is very rough, and you end up leaving some of your skin on each climb. It gives you good motivation not to fall, however. A good scrape down the side of one of these would make those childhood bicycle wipe-outs seem pretty tame.

And falling isn't unlikely, because one difference between the Black Hills and Joshua Tree is moisture. In the Black Hills in the winter, moisture seeps into the cracks in the granite and freezes, expanding. This makes holds a little crumbly. I left serveral inches of my belly on one route, inches I'd planned on keeping for awhile.
"Got anything to eat?"

Also in the park are herds of Bison, Pronghorn Antelope, Elk, and Mountain Goats. We never got to see the latter two, but we saw the others enough to get jaded. Yeah, yeah, Bison. The park also has a huge prairie dog town, which Lori and I have a fondness for because of the prairie dog that lived with us for a while. They also have "wild" burros. Wild is perhaps too strong a word for them, but certainly pushy fits.

Speaking of wild, we take a wild tour of nearby Wind Cave. It isn't the same as real caving, but it is close. Wind Cave is very interesting, because it is incredibly complex: over two hundred miles of passage crisscrossing a surface area of little over one square mile. There are a lot of geological puzzles about it that they haven't worked out.

Our last night in South Dakota, we had the campground pretty much to ourselves. Until...The RV from Hell. The RV from Hell had maybe a dozen campsites to chose from, but it wanted to be right next to us. It parked, and out jumped Ramsey, Lindsey, Cathy, Avery and one other. How did we know there names? Because for the next five hours, they sulked, whined and bickered so loudly that we learned their names, favourite colours, etc. Lori and I had to raise our voices to talk to each other. The best part was the incriminations of cheating at the Bible game, and the bitter verbal sniping that followed. The parents had four stages of disciplinary methods. When one didn't work (and it rarely did), they proceeded to the next one.

  1. Ignore the behaviour
  2. Yell.
  3. Threaten.
  4. Ignore the behaviour.

To the owners of that massive Four Winds RV from Hell I have only one thing to say: I have never been more glad to have had a vasectomy than after listening to your kids all evening.

Actual signs seen in South Dakota...no, this would be shooting fish in a barrel. Highway 90 is a major tourist route of the old-timey sort, and it has the mildly pathetic tone of out-of-date hokiness.

However, I sometimes just cannot believe what people will wear written on their shorts right across their butts. Listen, people, when you have words printed on your ass, the words are associated with your ass, and that can alter the meaning. I saw an early adolescent girl with an ass labelled Sweet Thing and an early adolescent boy with an ass labelled Slam Dunk. Parents, what are you thinking?

July 21

We break camp and o out to Jewel Cave national monument, where we go on a walking tour of the cave, which is like caving without all the fun. Nice cave, boring tour. Staying on the path is not what caves are for.

Then we leave South Dakota, a little sadly. S.D. is a great place.

We camp in Big Horn National Forest, Wyoming, sharing our campground with a huge bull moose. That was a little unnerving, because they are very large animals with very large antlers, and who knows what they'll get up to? But it was still great seeing one up so close.

July 22, 23

Next stop, Yellowstone National Park.

I took a trip to Yellowstone as a teenager, and thought it was one of the coolest places on Earth. This time, I'm dreading fighting the crowds. But even thought it is crowded, the people are generally polite and not in the way.

Registering for a campground is like buying tickets to a Rolling Stones concert. When we finally got up to the marquis, there was only one campsite left, in the group camping (read: loud camping) area. Yuck. The clerk suggested we try another campsite with a more laid back National Forest Service feel. We try it, it works.

We spend the day touring the park. The geysers are still pretty impressive, but they had an earthquake in the '80s which changed them, and I think they aren't going off as often as when I saw them. We also saw a Black Bear mother with two cubs (who was not the least concerned about having a horde of tourist taking her picture at close range), a Grizzly (so far off it was just a moving brown spot), and Elk. The first elk was exciting. After an hour, we didn't even slow down.

The following day we spent in the Grand Tetons National Park, which is very scenic. Enough said?

July 24

Did you know that Idaho has a desert? Okay, call it a massive arid sage prairie. It's like being back in South Dakota. Our destination is Craters of the Moon national monument, the site of a huge volcano eruption. Lori just loves the lava fields. I like them, too, but I'm surprised how much she enjoys them.

We find out that they have a decent lava tube cave, but it is gated, and they require a party of three to go into. Lori arranges to have an off-duty ranger come in with us. Thank you, Tabitha! The park biologist warned us that there was an eight foot belly crawl near the entrance, and he wasn't sure I could make it. But I was willing to try. There is a big difference between what a caver calls a tight space and what a non-caver calls a tight space. The park biologist was not a caver. I didn't even have to take off my helmet.

Lava tubes are formed this way: the lava is flowing, and the air cools the surface and it hardens. But the inside is still molten, and continues to flow, leaving a hollow tube. In many cases, these are like subway tunnels, straight and kind of boring. Arco Cave is a little more complex, and a very cool cave. It doesn't have a lot of pretty formations, but you can see that the walls, floor and ceiling were once liquid. It is as if they were frozen in mid-splash or drip. Which, of course, they were.

If you're in Southern Idaho, definitely check out Arco Cave.

July 25-28

We race a savage looking storm to get to City of Rocks, Idaho. City of Rocks is near the Nevada border. It is not on the way to anywhere. It is at the bottom of a U-shaped road connected two dinky little towns.

Cool spot. Much like J-Tree, but not as hot, and there is water in the park. Huge granite bolders everywhere. We camp in a jumble of bolders which form a split-level campsite, with a kitchen on one level, bedroom on another, and shower on the third. Yes, we have a shower. It is one of those camp showers, but the way the rocks are formed here, we have a lot of privacy.

We enjoyed the climbing, though we were doing fairly basic stuff.

About the scariest thing that has happened on our trip was they guy setting a route next to us. He had set up a top rope with a single nut for an anchor with no back-up. He didn't have a proper sling, so he used quick-draws, linking non-locking carabiners directly to non-locking carabiners. One of them had its gate down against the rock, so that every time there was pressure on the rope, the gate opened slightly. Then used his gri-gri as a rappel device. (I know that this won't mean much to non-climbers. Just know that this guy was begging for a anchor-failure). We just wanted to finish our climb and move on before we had to look at the mess. He did survive without incident, but not because he was smart.

We also visited an old cemetary in the area. One of the tombstones was of a Pony Express rider. Many of the newer sites were decorated with pinwheels. That seemed a bit tacky, but it wasn't my dead ancestor, so I shouldn't talk.

There were also many who served as privates during WWI. At first I thought, "Private, big deal." But I think maybe it was a big deal. They had done their part, and were proud to have served in the Great War, even at a low rank.

July 29, 30

Some time in Craters of the Moon, one of our rear doors jammed, making loading and unloading Ghost Girl very awkward. We decided to get it fixed in Reno, Nevada. Where we spent two nights.

August 1

Ghost Girl does not like Tioga Pass (elev. ~10,000 ft). She makes it, but only at 50 miles an hour, and not very cheerfully. And now we are in Yosemite National Park.

And so is everyone else. I'd bet the population of Yosemite during the summer is greater than that of Reno.

As soon as we get over the pass, we are slammed by a huge rain storm. Water is pouring off the huge, bald granite knobs and washing over the road. It is a fantastic sight, if a little unnerving for the driver. The downside of the pass is steep and windy, and very wet.

Because there are so many people, we decided not to stay at Yosemite, but we did want to see El Capitan. It was at El Capitan that Lynn Hill accomplished one of the greatest feets of rock climbing: climbing "The Nose" of El Cap in 24 hours, without the aid of mechanical ascenders. She did it all on her own strength and skill. People had said it couldn't be done.

Every climber knows about this, and we all agree it's awesome. But when you actually see El Cap, it doesn't look like that big a deal.

Heh. I'm lying. It looks impossible. Lynn Hill is the greatest.

We think we're going to have to find a hotel, because all the campsites are full, but we happen across Millerton State Recreation area, and camp there.

Aug 2

The campground is a great spot for birding. We picked up half a dozen lifers within our campsite. At one point, Lori yells for all the campground to hear, "Oh my God! Tits!"

What she is referring to is a class of birds known as Tits. There are many different kinds, including the Siberian Tit and the Great Tit. In this case, the birds in question were Oak Titmouses.

But I'll bet that isn't what other people thought.

On Friday night, we picked a campsite with no one else around. On Saturday morning, two families, burdened with children, camp on either side of us.

I have frequently been called selfish because I do not want children. Let me now address this issue. Small children whine and they yell. This is adaptive for them. But it is annoying. It is annoying for the parents, and they love the children. You would not believe how annoying it is when you don't love the children.

"Daddy Daddy Daddy Daddy Daddy Daddy Daddy Daddy Daddy Daddy Daddy Yiiieeeee! Daddy Daddy Daddy Yiiieeee! Daddy Daddy Daddy Daddy Daddy Daddy!"

When you move next to my campsite at noon and don't shut your children up until after midnight, you have ruined my day. I have never done anything to you or your children to provoke this. So, the next time you want to call me selfish, think of this.

This looks like a nice refreshing pool, but it is a geyser pool, and runs about 170 degrees Farhenheit.
Back to the Main Page On to the Next Page